RSAA Colloquia / Seminars / Feast-of-Facts: Tuesday, 25 June 2024, 11:00-12:00; ZOOM or Duffield Lecture Theatre


Jo Dawson

"Small-Scale Structure in the "Dark ISM""

It is now known that a significant fraction of the Milky Way’s ISM resides in a so-called ’dark’ phase, usually defined as a mixture of cold, optically thick HI and diffuse molecular hydrogen with densities that are insufficient to form and shield CO. I will present a brief overview of the so-called ’Dark ISM’ — where it resides, how much there is, and its characteristic properties. I will then focus on two aspects of structure in the dark gas: (1) AU-scale structures in the cold atomic medium and their possible implications in measuring the fraction of cold/opaque HI, and (2) underlying structure in CO-dark molecular gas that can give rise to very broad, very weak molecular spectral features in OH and HCO+. I will introduce two new observational experiments that may further constrain both of these phenomena.