RSAA Colloquia / Seminars / Feast-of-Facts: Friday, 16 August 2019, 14:00-14:30; Duffield Lecture Theatre


Timothy Crundall

"Chronostar: a novel tool for the unsupervised discovery and ageing of stellar associations"

Gaia DR2 provides an unprecedented sample of stars with full 3D position and 3D velocity measurements, creating the need for a self-consistent means of discovering and characterising moving groups or associations which are detectable as phase-space over densities. This is a critical step in piecing together the jigsaw puzzle that is the recent (<200 Myr) star formation history of our solar neighbourhood (<500 pc) which will not only help answer current star formation questions, but also promises to assign a precise age to all nearby, young stars. In this talk I will present Chronostar, a new Bayesian analysis tool that meets this need. Chronostar uses the Expectation-Maximisation algorithm to remove the circular dependency between association membership lists and the fits to their phase-space distributions. I will present on Chronostar’s successful independent (re)discovery of the Beta Pictoris Moving Group, as well as preliminary results on the decomposition of the Scorpius Centaurus OB association. Sco-Cen has a complex formation history (with ages spanning from 3 Myr to 20 Myr) which has resulted in kinematic substructure that, if untangled, would provide insight into how this (and other) association(s) formed.