LBQS Composite Spectra


[Mt Stromlo Observatory] [Department of Physics]

Original Composite LBQS Spectrum From Francis et al. (1991) ApJ 373, 465.

Latest and Best Improved Composite Spectrum Wider wavelength range and includes more spectra than the original.


Composite Radio-Loud and Radio-Quiet Spectra

Combining radio observations from Francis, Hooper and Impey (1993, AJ 106, 417) with more recent data from the FIRST sample, I've been able to produce sub-composites for those objects with sensitive radio measurements. I've separated them on the radio-to-optical ratio. Log(R)>10 is defined as radio loud.

These composites, unlike the one above, have had the continuum divided out from the individual spectra before co-addition. A 4th order Chebyshev polynomial was used. High and low points were iteratively removed. The code (in FORTRAN) is included below.

Radio-Loud Composite (55 QSOs)

Radio-Quiet Composite (664 QSOs)

Fortran code

NB. BALQSOs were excluded from the radio-quiet composite. Unlike the combined composite, the individual spectra have not been inverse variance weighted. This diminishes the quality of the composite spectrum, but ensures that it is representative. The files contain the following columns:

  • Wavelength
  • Continuum normalised flux
  • Standard deviation of the individual QSO fluxes going into that bin.
  • Number of individual QSO spectra contributing to that bin.
  • Average redshift of QSOs contributing to that bin.
  • Lowest redshift contributing
  • Highest redshift contributing

Last updated 28th October 2002.
Maintainer: Paul Francis,