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AUSTRALIAN
NATIONAL UNIVERSITY System Design Note 12.02 Created: 29 April 2000 Last modified: 29 April 2000 |
NIFS REVISED COSTING
Jan van Harmelen
Research School of Astronomy
and Astrophysics
Institute of Advanced
Studies
Australian National
University
Revision History
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Revision No. |
Author & Date |
Approval & Date |
Description |
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Revision 1 |
Jan van Harmelen 20 April 2000 |
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Original document. |
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Revision 2 |
Jan van Harmelen 28 April 2000 |
Peter J. McGregor 28 April 2000 |
Updated cost, included schedule and resourcing information |
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Contents
4.2 Goods and
Services Supplied by University of Hawaii
4.4 Costing
Uncertainties and Contingencies
Cost and schedule estimates were presented at the Gemini Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) Conceptual Design Review based on the assumption that risks should be minimized by duplicating large parts of the NIRI design and subcontracting this duplication work to the NIRI developers at the Institute for Astronomy (IfA) of the University of Hawaii (UH). The cost of this approach was considered to be excessive so the NIFS team was asked to provide a new, reduced costing based on most of the work being executed in Australia. This document describes this revised costing.
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Document
ID |
Source |
Title |
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RSAA |
NIFS CoDR Management Plan |
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The costing for the Gemini Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) presented at the Conceptual Design Review (CoDR) was considerably in excess of initial estimates. This costing was based on the Institute for Astronomy (IfA) of the University of Hawaii delivering a fully tested duplicate of the NIRI cryostat, On-Instrument Wavefront Sensor (OIWFS), and instrument control system to the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics (RSAA). An outcome of the review was that NIFS should be recosted based on the bulk of the duplication work being performed by RSAA. This has led to a cost reduction from the US$2,996,319 quoted at the CoDR to US$2,443,993 (Table 1) with a delay of only one month in the delivery date.
There are several contributions to the NIFS cost reduction:
·
A major
contribution from the reduced cost of the NIRI duplication. This is largely
brought about by the lower Australian labour cost and by RSAA not charging
overheads.
·
Alternative
solutions were identified at the CoDR for the supply of “support equipment”
including helium compressors and vacuum pumps.
·
It was also
suggested to remove the cost of the instrument commissioning phase, instead
funding that separately on a time and materials basis.
·
Some
hardware items were identified which could be obtained from Gemini spares stock
without cost.
·
The
recommendation to use the final detector wiring in the test cryostat also
produces a minor cost saving.
·
More savings
flow from combining the NIFS specific control system design and manufacture
with the duplication of the NIRI control system.
·
Other
savings have resulted from integrating the assembly and test phases of the NIRI
duplication with those of the NIFS spectrograph.
Table 1 shows the cost of NIFS, excluding the detector,
commissioning, and some items to be supplied by Gemini at no cost from spares
stock. This cost is US$2,443,993. The cost of the HAWAII-2 HgCdTe/PACE detector
is US$350,000, and commissioning is roughly estimated at US$52,000.
Table 2 provides a breakdown of the Spectrograph development
cost, while Table 3 shows the cost of duplication of the NIRI Cryostat
and IOWFS at RSAA.
Table 1: NIFS Cost

Table 2: Spectrograph Development Cost Breakdown

Table 3: NIRI Duplication at RSAA

This duplication cost results from detailed examination of mechanical and electrical/electronic construction drawings supplied by UH. It assumes that all manufacturing, assembly and testing will be carried out at RSAA, except for a number of OIWFS components which are to be fabricated by UH as part of a Gemini contract to supply these parts to other instrument developers and the duplication of the OIWFS detector system.
Also included are amounts for “UH Consultancies” and travel to allow us to enlist the assistance of the NIRI developers to speed the duplication process and overcome problems during the assembly and test phase.
We propose to procure the goods and services listed in Table 4 from the University of Hawaii. The cost of the detector system is based on our estimate of effort and materials required, at a rate of $70/hr and needs to be negotiated with UH.
Table 4: UH Supplied Items
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Item |
Cost |
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OIWFS Mechanism Parts |
$ 46,474 |
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OIWFS Detector System (excl. Controller) |
$ 58,000 |
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Consultancies |
$ 100,000 |
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Travel related to Consultancies |
$ 29,000 |
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total |
$ 233,474 |
Table 5 lists the items to be supplied by Gemini. The items marked with "*" are assumed to be available from Gemini (or UH) at no cost.
Table 5: Gemini Supplied Items
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Item
Description |
Cost ($US) |
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Tornado 1.0.1 license (inc PPC BSP, Solaris/PPC doc set) |
$
9750 |
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Tornado 2.0 license (inc PPC BSP, Solaris/PPC doc set) |
$
9750 |
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Capfast 2 user license |
$
5200 |
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Cisco Ethernet switch – 2916 with 2
port 100BFX |
* |
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BayNetworks Annex 2000 Remote Access Server (estimate!) |
* |
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OCC IOC (also for IS and OIWFS CC) -
MVME2700 (366MHz,64MB,100BT) -
MVME761-001 -
BC635VME Bancomm time bus card -
21 slot VME crate (Elma) |
$
4090 $ 293 $ 1895 $ 2970 |
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DC IOC -
MVME5100 (500MHz,512MB,100BT)
(available mid 2000) -
MVME761-001 -
BC635VME Bancomm time bus card -
21 slot VME crate (Elma) |
$
12000 $ 293 $ 1895 $ 2970 |
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Thermal Enclosures |
$ 14000 |
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Order Blocking Filters |
$ 2936 |
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Oregon Stepper Motor Controllers VME 8-8 |
$ 5685 |
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Cryogenic Stepper Motors |
* |
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Helium Compressors and Accessories |
* |
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OIWFS Detector |
* |
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OIWFS filters and Shack-Hartmann prism |
* |
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NIRI OIWFS Software and Detector Controller DSP Code |
* |
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NIRI CC and IS Software |
* |
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NIRI Documentation, Drawings, etc. |
* |
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total |
$ 73,737 |
Along with the preparation of the estimates for the costing, the uncertainty of the estimates was recorded. Summation of all error amounts produces the total maximum expected error. Contingencies were then allocated to both the NIRI Duplication work and the NIFS Spectrograph.
The NIRI duplication uncertainty is shown in Table 6 together with the contingencies from the costing. As the NIRI duplication carries lesser risks than new instrument development because there is little innovative design effort required, we consider the level of contingency provided in the costing above to be adequate.
Table 6: NIRI Duplication Cost Uncertainty

For the NIFS spectrograph development the uncertainties are shown in Table 7. As there is considerably more risk involved in the development of new instrumentation, in this case notably the Integral Field Unit, we think it prudent to allow a contingency close to the total uncertainty.
Table 7: NIFS Spectrograph Cost Uncertainties

We have developed an aggressive schedule driven by a completion date one month later than originally planned, with the instrument shipped to Hawaii in the third quarter of 2002.
An overview if this schedule is shown in Figure 1. A more detailed Gantt Chart is provided in Appendix §7.1.
Figure 1: NIFS Schedule

To realize the success-oriented schedule proposed above, RSAA needs to enlist considerably more resources than are currently available.
A considerable amount of machining and fabrication work will be subcontracted to local engineering firms.





