AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY

 

System Design Note 5.01

 

Created: 11 April 2000

Last modified: 11 April 2000

 

---

 

NIFS LINEAR IFU OPTICAL DESIGN

 

Peter J. McGregor

 

Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics

Institute of Advanced Studies

Australian National University

 

Revision History

 

Revision No.

Author &

Date

Approval &

Date

Description

Revision 1

Peter J. McGregor

02 December 1999

 

Original document.

Revision 2

Peter J. McGregor

11 April 2000

Jan van Harmelen

12 April 2000

Separated from concentric IFU description. Reformatted for Word 2000.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents

 

1 Purpose. 2

2 Applicable Documents. 2

3 Introduction. 2

4 IFU Concept 3

5 Linear IFU Design. 3

5.1 Description. 3

5.2 Geometrical Performance. 5

5.2.1 Image Quality. 5

5.2.2 Distortion. 7

5.2.3 Throughput 9

5.3 Diffraction Performance. 10

5.3.1 Image Quality. 10

5.4 Mechanical Layout 13

5.5 Features. 14

5.5.1 Focal Plane Mask Wheel 14

5.5.2 Baffling. 14

5.5.3 Filter Footprint 14

5.5.4 Camera Optical Quality. 14

5.6 Limitations. 15

5.6.1 Mirror Array Manufacturability. 15

5.6.2 Alignment 16

5.6.3 Lens Blank Availability and Cost 16

5.6.4 Grating Pupil 16

Appendix A: NIFS Linear IFU Design. 16

Appendix B: List of Figures. 31

 

 

1 Purpose

 

This document describes the linear IFU optical design option for the Gemini Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS).

 

2 Applicable Documents

 

Document ID

Source

Title

SDN0005.00

RSAA

NIFS Optical Requirements

SDN0005.06

RSAA

NIFS Diffraction Analysis

SDN0005.15

RSAA

NIFS Optical Throughput

SDN0005.28

RSAA

NIFS Optical Design

 

 

 

 

 

3 Introduction

 

The Gemini Near-infrared Integral-Field Spectrograph (NIFS) optical specification is described fully in SDN0005.00 (NIFS Optical Requirements). NIFS will use a reflective integral-field unit (IFU) to reformat a 3.0²´3.0² region of sky into a 64 mm long by 0.1² wide “staircase” pattern at the effective entrance “slit” of the NIFS spectrograph. The spectrograph will image this effective “slit” pattern onto two pixels at the science detector. The 29 spatial “slices” will be imaged onto the detector in a way which maintains their geometrical integrity of better than 1 pixel. The NIFS optics will degrade the Strehl ratio of the adaptive optics corrected image delivered by ALTAIR by no more than 20%. The optical design must prevent stray light from reaching the detector by providing both a cold aperture mask and a cold pupil plane mask (i.e., cold stop). Scattered light must be reduced to less than the detector dark current or the natural background flux. This is especially important for near-angle scattering which will scatter OH airglow line emission into nearby spectral regions.

 

NIFS is a fast-tracked instrument that will use a duplicate of the NIRI cryostat. Consequently, viable optical designs for NIFS must also meet the mechanical requirement that they can be folded to fit within the NIRI cryostat duplicate.

 

This document describes the linear IFU option for the NIFS optics and discusses its performance, manufacturability, and likely cost.

 

4 IFU Concept

 

The IFU is crucial to the performance of NIFS. An image slicer is located at an image plane. This consists of 29 thin rectangular slices, each rotated with respect to the input axis so that the output beams are spatially separated. A second mirror array is needed to control the apparent pupil positions of the 29 output beams. The geometry of the NIFS IFU is such that the footprints on these mirrors would overlap if they simply intersected f/16.2 light cones from flat image slicer mirrors. It is necessary to form separate pupils on each of the 29 elements of the pupil mirrors array to prevent this overlap. The elements of the pupil mirror array reimage the image slicer plane at the input focal ratio of the spectrograph. A third mirror array is required at the location of this image plane to direct the 29 individual pupils onto the grating. This is the field mirror array.

 

The angles at the image slicer would be excessive if it were operated at the f/16.2 focal ratio of the Gemini telescope. In practice, it is necessary to reimage the telescope focal plane onto the image slicer mirrors at a slow focal ratio. This reduces the off-axis angle, reduces the depth of defocus on the slicer mirrors, and increases their size which simplifies their manufacture.

 

While convenient for the image slicer, a slow focal ratio is not a convenient input to the NIFS spectrograph. A slow focal ratio requires a geometrically large reformatted slit and an excessively long collimator focal length. It is therefore convenient to use the pupil mirror array to reimage the reformatted slit at a modest focal ratio. This focal ratio defines the length of the effective input slit to the spectrograph, and hence it also defines the geometrical spacing of the field mirror array elements. This in turn defines the spacing of the pupil mirror elements for the particular IFU design philosophy.

 

The need to minimize off-axis angles makes it convenient to position the image slicer “out-of-plane” with respect to the pupil and field mirror arrays. It is of course also desirable to minimize this “out-of-plane” angle.

 

5 Linear IFU Design

 

5.1 Description

 

The optical design discussed here uses linear mirror arrays in which the vertices of the mirror elements are constrained to lie in one plane. It is our expectation that such a mirror array can be manufactured using a two-axis single-point diamond machine. In this design, configurations at the ends of each mirror array operate off-axis both in the spatial and spectral directions. It is not possible, in this arrangement, to locate the pupil images for each configuration precisely on the corresponding pupil mirror since the image slicer to pupil mirror distance is configuration dependent. These optical complexities must be tolerated in order to simplify the IFU mirror design.

 

A NIFS optical design based on the linear IFU is shown in Figure 1. The mirror arrays are shown in Figure 2. The design uses an Offner relay to form a cold stop and reimage the f/16.2 telescope focus at a convenient location. A focal ratio converter mirror reimages this focus at f/160 onto the splayed spherical image slicer mirrors. A focal ratio of f/160 is the largest that can be accommodated simply within the confines of the duplicate NIRI cryostat. The spherical image slicer mirrors form separate 1.333 mm diameter pupils near the individual 2.05 mm wide elements of the pupil mirror array. The pupil mirrors are toroidal and decentered in the direction along the mirror array in order to focus rays at near normal incidence onto the field mirrors. The toroidal pupil mirrors all use a radius of curvature of 39.500 mm in the direction perpendicular to the array to simplify manufacture. The radius of curvature in the array direction is 38.900 mm for all pupil mirrors. The field mirrors are also toroidal and decentered in the direction perpendicular to the mirror array in order to form an appropriate grating pupil. This is required partly because the individual pupils near the pupil mirror array are formed at different distances from the field mirror array elements, and partly because the out-of-plane angle at the pupil mirror array induces an apparent curvature in the sequence of pupil images as seen from the field mirrors. Each of the toroidal field mirrors is constrained to have a radius of curvature of 43.207 mm in the direction perpendicular to the array in order to simplify manufacture.

 

Figure 1: NIFS linear IFU design.

 

Figure 2: NIFS linear IFU pupil mirror array (bottom) and field mirror array (top).

 

The reformatted slit image at the field mirrors is flat and the beams exiting the field mirror array are telecentric. This naturally leads to a refractive design for the spectrograph collimator. The collimator focal length is 500 mm. The spectrograph uses a five-element refractive Petzval camera with a focal length of 290 mm to form the spectral image on the detector.

 

5.2 Geometrical Performance

 

5.2.1 Image Quality

 

The geometrical image quality of the NIFS linear IFU design is shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5 for the top, center and bottom slicer configurations. The image quality is well within specification and only slightly inferior to that of the NIFS basline concentric IFU design (NIFS Optical Design, SDN0005.28).


 


Figure 3: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the top slice without diffraction effects. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.

 


Figure 4: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the center slice without diffraction effects. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.

 



Figure 5: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the bottom slice without diffraction effects. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.

 


5.2.2 Distortion

 

Distortion at the detector image plane has been determined from the X-Y coordinates of image centroids arising from known input field positions. These are plotted in Figure 6 where the positions of various slitlet images are shown as a function of position across the detector in the dispersion direction. Each set of slitlet positions is shown as deviations from the slitlet position at the central wavelength. The distortion along the spectrum for the extreme top and bottom slitlets amounts to ~ 3.5 pixels. This is symmetrical about the optical axis and arises in the spectrograph camera. The deviation from ideal of the position of each slitlet image in the spatial direction on the detector and at the central wavelength is shown in Figure 7. Distortion in the camera expands the spectral pattern on the detector by ~ 1.7 pixels in the spatial direction. Lower distortion can be achieved by re-optimizing the camera design.

 

Figure 6: NIFS linear IFU distortion in the spatial direction for different configurations as a function of wavelength in units of pixels at the detector.

 

Figure 7: NIFS linear IFU distortion in the spatial direction at the central wavelength for different configurations in units of pixels at the detector.

 

5.2.3 Throughput

 

The throughput budget for the linear IFU design is presented in Table 1. The total system throughput is similar to the baseline concentric IFU design (NIFS Optical Throughput, SDN0005.15), despite the additional surfaces required for the Offner relay included in the linear IFU design as presented.

 

Table 1: NIFS System Throughput Budget for the Linear IFU Design

Component

Coating

Transmission

 

 

1.00mm

1.65mm

2.20mm

 

 

 

 

 

Telescope Primary

O/C Silver

0.979

0.986

0.987

Telescope Secondary

O/C Silver

0.979

0.986

0.987

ISS Fold Mirror

O/C Silver

0.979

0.986

0.987

Cryostat Window

CaF2/MgF2

0.949

0.960

0.955

Pick-Off Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Offner Primary

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Offner Secondary

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Offner Primary

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Filter

0.80

0.80

0.80

Fold Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

F/# Converter Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Image Slicer: Reflectivity

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Image Slicer: Diffraction

0.99

0.98

0.97

Pupil Mirror Array Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Field Mirror Array Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Field Lens 1

Sapph./Janos

0.987

0.982

0.994

Field Lens 2

Silica/MgF2

0.950

0.951

0.950

Collimator Fold Mirror

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.991

Collimator Lens 1

Silica/MgF2

0.950

0.951

0.950

Collimator Lens 2

ZnSe/Janos

0.994

0.998

0.986

Collimator Lens 3

BaF2/MgF2

0.948

0.966

0.958

Grating: Efficiency

0.75

0.75

0.75

Grating: Reflectivity

Gold

0.986

0.990

0.980

Camera Lens 1

CaF2/MgF2

0.949

0.960

0.955

Camera Lens 2

Silica/MgF2

0.950

0.951

0.950

Camera Lens 3

CaF2/MgF2

0.949

0.960

0.955

Camera Lens 4

ZnSe/Janos

0.994

0.998

0.986

Camera Lens 5

Sapph./Janos

0.950

0.951

0.950

Detector QE

0.518

0.583

0.623

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL (without AO)

 

0.159

0.201

0.205

 

 

 

 

 

ALTAIR

 

0.773

0.825

0.843

TOTAL (with AO)

 

0.123

0.166

0.173

 

 

5.3 Diffraction Performance

 

5.3.1 Image Quality

 

Diffraction at the image slicer broadens the beam in the spectral direction (NIFS Diffraction Analysis, SDN0005.06). The extent of the pupil image in this direction is approximately doubled. The effect of diffraction has been simulated by fully and uniformly illuminating the 32´60 mm rectangular grating pupil through an input at the image slicer. Aberrations in the telescope, Offner relay, and focal ratio converter are excluded. The beam envelope for the NIFS linear IFU design with this illumination is shown in Figure 8. The image quality of the NIFS linear IFU design with this illumination is shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, and Figure 11. The optical performance of the linear IFU design is significantly inferior to that of the baseline concentric IFU design when this larger diffracted beam is considered.

 

Figure 8: NIFS linear IFU design showing the diffracted beam envelope from the image slicer to the detector.

 



Figure 9: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the top slice including the effects of diffraction at the image slicer. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.


Figure 10: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the center slice including the effects of diffraction at the image slicer. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.



Figure 11: NIFS linear IFU through focus spot diagrams for the bottom slice including the effects of diffraction at the image slicer. Five field positions along the slice are shown for the H grating. Boxes correspond to one pixel.

 


5.4 Mechanical Layout

 

The mechanical layout of the NIFS linear IFU design in the duplicate NIRI cryostat is shown in Figure 12. The layout shows a schematic grating wheel and demonstrates how it will be possible to reuse the NIRI science detector focus mechanism, if necessary.

 

Figure 12: Mechanical layout of the NIFS linear IFU design within the duplicate NIRI cryostat.

 

 

5.5 Features

 

5.5.1 Focal Plane Mask Wheel

 

The Focal Plane Mask Wheel is located at the telescope focus, away from other optical elements. This provides adequate room for a duplicate NIRI mechanism.

 

5.5.2 Baffling

 

The NIFS linear IFU design incorporates an Offner relay with cold stop on the Offner secondary mirror to baffle the system well.

 

5.5.3 Filter Footprint

 

The Filter Wheel is located in the f/16.2 output arm of the Offner relay so the footprint on the filter has a diameter of > 10 mm.

 

5.5.4 Camera Optical Quality

 

The linear IFU design uses the long version of the Petzval camera which has better image quality than the shorter version of this camera.

 

5.6 Limitations

 

5.6.1 Mirror Array Manufacturability

 

The field mirror arrays are expected to be the most difficult to manufacture. Each mirror is decentered perpendicular to the array by up to 0.10 mm as listed in Table 2. A three-axis machine may be required to single-point diamond machine these surfaces. Manufacturing procedures need to be investigated further.

 

The different curvatures for the individual field mirrors means that the locations of the machined boundaries between the field mirrors may deviate from their design positions. The largest difference in radius of curvature occurs between configurations 10 and 11 (Table 2). The two surfaces differ in radius by 1.5 mm. They have equal sag at a position offset 9.1 mm from the nominal mirror boundary. This corresponds to an acceptably small 0.3 pixels referenced to the detector focus.

 

The toroidal surfaces of the decentered pupil mirrors can be fly-cut, but the deviation from the required surface will increase with increasing decenter. At the extreme X decenter of 2.8042 mm, the 2.048 mm wide fly-cut pupil mirror will deviate from the required sphere by up to 0.24 mm = lmin/3.86, where lmin = 0.94 mm. This is an acceptably small deviation.

 

Table 2: Individual Pupil and Field Mirror Parameters

 

Configuration

Pupil Mirror

X Decenter

(mm)

Field Mirror

X Curvature

(mm)

Field Mirror

Y Decenter

(mm)

 

 

 

 

-15

2.8042

44.4

0.09

-14

2.6197

44.0

0.09

-13

2.4347

43.0

0.08

-12

2.2492

42.5

0.08

-11

2.0633

42.0

0.07

-10

1.8770

41.0

0.06

-9

1.6903

41.0

0.06

-8

1.5033

41.0

0.05

-7

1.3161

40.5

0.04

-6

1.1285

40.0

0.04

-5

0.9408

40.0

0.03

-4

0.7528

39.5

0.02

-3

0.5648

39.5

0.02

-2

0.3766

39.5

0.01

-1

0.1883

39.5

0.01

0

0.0000

39.5

0.00

1

-0.1883

39.5

0.00

2

-0.3766

39.5

0.00

3

-0.5648

39.5

0.01

4

-0.7528

40.0

0.01

5

-0.9408

40.0

0.01

6

-1.1285

40.2

0.01

7

-1.3161

40.5

0.02

8

-1.5033

41.0

0.02

9

-1.6903

41.5

0.03

10

-1.8770

41.5

0.04

11

-2.0633

43.0

0.05

12

-2.2492

43.0

0.07

13

-2.4347

44.0

0.07

14

-2.6197

44.5

0.09

15

-2.8042

45.7

0.10

 

 

5.6.2 Alignment

 

The NIFS linear IFU design uses an f/160 image slicer which would be easier to align than the f/256 image slicer used in the baseline concentric IFU design. Image slicer alignment is further eased by using 1.333 mm diameter pupil images on 2.048 mm wide pupil mirrors in the linear IFU design. The pupil images are slightly out of focus on the pupil mirrors for off-axis configurations, so the beam footprint is large than 1.333 mm.

 

The field lens doublet in the collimator of the NIFS linear IFU design will vignette the folded beam if a circular lens is used. Both lenses can be conveniently trimmed top and bottom since the beam footprint is highly elongated. However, accurate alignment of the trimmed lenses may be difficult. Mounting arrangements for these lenses need to be investigated further.

 

5.6.3 Lens Blank Availability and Cost

 

The NIFS linear IFU design uses a refractive collimator with three elements having diameters of 110 mm. Procurement of BaF2 and ZnSe blanks of this dimension is a potential budget and schedule risk. The ZnSe lens, in particular, requires a 25 mm thick blank. The availability and cost of such blanks requires further investigation.

 

5.6.4 Grating Pupil

 

Diffraction smears the geometrical pupil. The optical design use a 32´60 mm grating to accommodate this larger pupil. Off-axis configurations in the NIFS linear IFU design do not form precise pupils on the grating. Motion of the pupil image on the grating is minimized by decentering the field mirrors. However, there is residual pupil image defocus which causes the extremities of the grating pupil images to fall off the grating for extreme off-axis configurations. This is expected to have minimal performance impact since the diffracted pupils have low intensity near the edge of the grating.

 

Appendix A: NIFS Linear IFU Design

 

System/Prescription Data

 

File : C:\My Documents\Peter's stuff\ZEMAX stuff\Data Files\Nifs010c\pjm_ful_46e.zmx

Title: Gemini NIFS 0.1" slits

Date : MON DEC 20 1999

Configuration 1 of 31

 

LENS NOTES:

 

       F/180 image slicer design.

       

       

 

GENERAL LENS DATA:

 

Surfaces        :               75

Stop            :                2

System Aperture : Entrance Pupil Diameter = 7900

Ray aiming      : Off

Apodization     :Uniform, factor =   0.00000E+000

Eff. Focal Len. :        74303.12 (in air)

Eff. Focal Len. :        74303.12 (in image space)

Back Focal Len. :      0.07651939

Total Track     :        97043.49

Image Space F/# :        9.405459

Para. Wrkng F/# :        9.406295

Working F/#     :        8.448871

Image Space N.A.:      0.05308566

Obj. Space N.A. :   3.949962e-007

Stop Radius     :            3950

Parax. Ima. Hgt.:       0.5403908

Parax. Mag.     :               0

Entr. Pup. Dia. :            7900

Entr. Pup. Pos. :        97043.49

Exit Pupil Dia. :        6.853362

Exit Pupil Pos. :        64.38249

Field Type      : Angle in degrees

Maximum Field   :       0.0004167

Primary Wave    :            1.65

Lens Units      :   Millimeters

Angular Mag.    :       -1152.719

 

Fields          : 5

Field Type: Angle in degrees

#        X-Value        Y-Value         Weight

 1       0.000000       0.000000       1.000000

 2       0.000000       0.000194       1.000000

 3       0.000000      -0.000194       1.000000

 4       0.000000       0.000417       1.000000

 5       0.000000      -0.000417       1.000000

 

Vignetting Factors

#       VDX       VDY       VCX       VCY

1  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000

2  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000

3  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000

4  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000

5  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000  0.000000

 

Wavelengths     : 3

Units: Microns

#          Value         Weight

 1       1.500000       1.000000

 2       1.650000       1.000000

 3       1.800000       1.000000

 

SURFACE DATA SUMMARY:

 

Surf     Type              Comment          Radius       Thickness           Glass        Diameter           Conic

 OBJ STANDARD                             Infinity        Infinity                               0               0

   1 STANDARD                             Infinity        97043.49                        7901.412               0

 STO STANDARD                             Infinity       -84504.16                            7900               0

   3 STANDARD          TEL PRIMARY          -28800       -12539.33          MIRROR        7901.233       -1.003756

   4 STANDARD        TEL SECONDARY       -4193.068        12539.33          MIRROR        1023.221       -1.612898

   5 STANDARD                             Infinity        3660.061                        248.4108               0

   6 STANDARD               WINDOW        Infinity              20            CAF2             180               0

   7 STANDARD                             Infinity         231.444                             180               0

   8 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

   9 STANDARD         SCIENCE FOLD        Infinity               0          MIRROR        7.684484               0

  10 COORDBRK                                    -          -94.45               -               -               -

  11 STANDARD          TEL F PLANE        Infinity         -84.827                        1.862834               0

  12 STANDARD        OPTICAL BENCH        Infinity        -315.173                        7.109004               0

  13 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  14 STANDARD       OFFNER PRIMARY             400           199.6          MIRROR        56.60869               0

  15 STANDARD     OFFNER SECONDARY           200.4          -199.6          MIRROR        12.39068               0

  16 STANDARD       OFFNER PRIMARY             400               0          MIRROR        56.56094               0

  17 COORDBRK                                    -         245.173               -               -               -

  18 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  19 STANDARD                 FOLD        Infinity               0          MIRROR        16.64323               0

  20 COORDBRK                                    -        -154.827               -               -               -

  21 STANDARD       REIMAGED FOCUS        Infinity        -44.0894                        1.862834               0

  22 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  23 STANDARD      F/180 CONVERTER         80.0704               0          MIRROR              10               0

  24 COORDBRK                                    -        435.3834               -               -               -

  25 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  26 STANDARD        SLICER BAFFLE        Infinity               0                        18.40271               0

  27 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  28 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  29 COORDBRK          SLICER TILT               -               0               -               -               -

  30 STANDARD         IMAGE SLICER       -278.4111               0          MIRROR         18.3966               0

  31 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  32 COORDBRK                                    -       -213.3333               -               -               -

  33 COORDBRK     PUPIL 90 DEG ROT               -               0               -               -               -

  34 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  35 COORDBRK       PUPIL DECENTER               -               0               -               -               -

  36 TOROIDAL        PUPIL MIRRORS            39.5               0          MIRROR         1.50853               0

  37 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  38 COORDBRK                                    -         21.6034               -               -               -

  39 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  40 COORDBRK     FIELD Y DECENTER               -               0               -               -               -

  41 COORDBRK     FIELD X DECENTER               -               0               -               -               -

  42 TOROIDAL        FIELD MIRRORS        -43.2068               0          MIRROR         1.86345               0

  43 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  44 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  45 COORDBRK                                    -        -136.835               -               -               -

  46 STANDARD         FIELD LENS 1       -127.1863        -20.0962        SAPPHIRE        10.36345               0

  47 STANDARD                            -3682.418              -3                        10.38093               0

  48 STANDARD         FIELD LENS 2       -908.7041             -10          SILICA        10.39181               0

  49 STANDARD                             -77.7806          -76.48                        10.38173               0

  50 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  51 STANDARD      COLLIMATOR FOLD        Infinity               0          MIRROR        14.77835               0

  52 COORDBRK                                    -             150               -               -               -

  53 STANDARD         COLLIMATOR 1        153.7321          11.094          SILICA        23.44904               0

  54 STANDARD                             114.4526          35.819                        23.37176               0

  55 STANDARD         COLLIMATOR 2        -83.3029         11.2517            ZNSE        26.13534               0

  56 STANDARD                             -97.5196         17.6441                        28.61086               0

  57 STANDARD         COLLIMATOR 3       -3492.097         20.1007            BAF2        30.68234               0

  58 STANDARD                            -126.9406        307.6803                         32.1821               0

  59 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  60 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  61 DGRATING              GRATING        Infinity               0          MIRROR        31.03555               0

  62 COORDBRK                                    -               0               -               -               -

  63 COORDBRK                                    -            -150               -               -               -

  64 STANDARD             CAMERA 1        -206.676             -20            CAF2        36.29981               0

  65 STANDARD                              234.395          -3.351                        36.18648               0

  66 STANDARD             CAMERA 2         195.518             -10          SILICA          35.953               0

  67 STANDARD                              755.701        -229.674                        36.03301               0

  68 STANDARD             CAMERA 3        -101.346             -20            CAF2        41.50165               0

  69 STANDARD                              216.457              -5                        40.02216               0

  70 STANDARD             CAMERA 4         233.575             -10            ZNSE        38.98183               0

  71 STANDARD                              356.327         -71.254                        39.16039               0

  72 STANDARD             CAMERA 5          92.751              -6        SAPPHIRE        31.62889               0

  73 STANDARD                            -1094.375             -15                        32.33198               0

  74 STANDARD                             Infinity          -0.075                        35.16887               0

 IMA STANDARD             DETECTOR        Infinity                                         35.1838               0

 

SURFACE DATA DETAIL:

 

Surface OBJ     : STANDARD

Surface   1     : STANDARD

 Aperture       : Circular Obscuration

 Minimum Radius :             0

 Maximum Radius :           511

Surface STO     : STANDARD

Surface   3     : STANDARD

 Comment        : TEL PRIMARY

Surface   4     : STANDARD

 Comment        : TEL SECONDARY

 Aperture       : Circular Aperture

 Minimum Radius :             0

 Maximum Radius :           511

Surface   5     : STANDARD

Surface   6     : STANDARD

 Comment        : WINDOW

 Aperture       : Circular Aperture

 Minimum Radius :             0

 Maximum Radius :            90

Surface   7     : STANDARD

Surface   8     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :               45

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface   9     : STANDARD

 Comment        : SCIENCE FOLD

Surface  10     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :               45

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  11     : STANDARD

 Comment        : TEL F PLANE

Surface  12     : STANDARD

 Comment        : OPTICAL BENCH

Surface  13     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :              -25

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  14     : STANDARD

 Comment        : OFFNER PRIMARY

Surface  15     : STANDARD

 Comment        : OFFNER SECONDARY

Surface  16     : STANDARD

 Comment        : OFFNER PRIMARY

Surface  17     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :              -25

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  18     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :               45

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  19     : STANDARD

 Comment        : FOLD

Surface  20     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :               45

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  21     : STANDARD

 Comment        : REIMAGED FOCUS

Surface  22     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :               -3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  23     : STANDARD

 Comment        : F/180 CONVERTER

Surface  24     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :               -3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  25     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  26     : STANDARD

 Comment        : SLICER BAFFLE

Surface  27     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :               -3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  28     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  29     : COORDBRK

 Comment        : SLICER TILT

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  30     : STANDARD

 Comment        : IMAGE SLICER

 Aperture       : Rectangular Aperture

 X Half Width   :        0.3447

 Y Half Width   :            12

Surface  31     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  32     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                3

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  33     : COORDBRK

 Comment        : PUPIL 90 DEG ROT

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :               90

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  34     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :               -6

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  35     : COORDBRK

 Comment        : PUPIL DECENTER

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  36     : TOROIDAL

 Comment        : PUPIL MIRRORS

 Rad of rev.    :             38.9

 Coeff on y^2   :                0

 Coeff on y^4   :                0

 Coeff on y^6   :                0

 Coeff on y^8   :                0

 Coeff on y^10  :                0

 Coeff on y^12  :                0

 Coeff on y^14  :                0

 Aperture       : Rectangular Aperture

 X Half Width   :        1.0239

 Y Half Width   :           2.5

Surface  37     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  38     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :               -6

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  39     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                6

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  40     : COORDBRK

 Comment        : FIELD Y DECENTER

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  41     : COORDBRK

 Comment        : FIELD X DECENTER

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  42     : TOROIDAL

 Comment        : FIELD MIRRORS

 Rad of rev.    :            -39.5

 Coeff on y^2   :                0

 Coeff on y^4   :                0

 Coeff on y^6   :                0

 Coeff on y^8   :                0

 Coeff on y^10  :                0

 Coeff on y^12  :                0

 Coeff on y^14  :                0

 Aperture       : Rectangular Aperture

 X Half Width   :         1.029

 Y Half Width   :           2.5

Surface  43     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  44     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                0

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  45     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :                6

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  46     : STANDARD

 Comment        : FIELD LENS 1

Surface  47     : STANDARD

Surface  48     : STANDARD

 Comment        : FIELD LENS 2

Surface  49     : STANDARD

Surface  50     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :              -15

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  51     : STANDARD

 Comment        : COLLIMATOR FOLD

 Aperture       : Rectangular Aperture

 X Half Width   :            45

 Y Half Width   :            15

Surface  52     : COORDBRK

 Decenter X     :                0

 Decenter Y     :                0

 Tilt About X   :              -15

 Tilt About Y   :                0

 Tilt About Z   :                0

 Order          : Decenter then tilt

Surface  53     : STANDARD

 Comment        : COLLIMATOR 1

Surface  54     : STANDARD

Surface  55     : STANDARD

 Comment        : COLLIMATOR 2

Surface  56     : STANDARD

Surface  57     : STANDARD

 Comment        : COLLIMATOR 3

Surface  58     : STANDARD

Surface  59     : COORDBRK